High CPU Usage on Coordination Nodes with enabled Security

Versions (relevant - OpenSearch/Dashboard/Server OS/Browser):

Opensearch 2.9
Clustersize 300 Data Nodes
Coordiating Nodes 4
Leaders 3

Describe the issue:
When activating security the cpu usage on our coordinating nodes which are the first contact of the incoming bulk requests spike up to 100%+ . Without enabled security they are running with ~5-10% cpu usage.

Configuration:
User which performs the bulk requests has all_access role.
Bulk Size 5000
Indices ~9000
User is internal user and basic_internal_auth_domain has prio 0, ldap is configured with prio 5

Audit logging disabled

Relevant Logs or Screenshots:


Security was activated on the cpu spikes and got deactivated arrount 0:00

Output of hot_threads of one of the coordinating nodes:
   47.3% (236.6ms out of 500ms) cpu usage by thread 'opensearch[hostname][transport_worker][T#12]'
     6/10 snapshots sharing following 110 elements
       app//org.opensearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver.concreteIndexNames(IndexNameExpressionResolver.java:233)
       app//org.opensearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver.concreteIndexNames(IndexNameExpressionResolver.java:160)
       org.opensearch.security.securityconf.ConfigModelV7$IndexPattern.getResolvedIndexPattern(ConfigModelV7.java:827)
       org.opensearch.security.securityconf.ConfigModelV7$IndexPattern.attemptResolveIndexNames(ConfigModelV7.java:791)
       org.opensearch.security.securityconf.ConfigModelV7.lambda$impliesTypePerm$4(ConfigModelV7.java:1062)
       org.opensearch.security.securityconf.ConfigModelV7$$Lambda$5257/0x00000008013f3040.apply(Unknown Source)
       java.base@11.0.16.1/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195)
       java.base@11.0.16.1/java.util.HashMap$KeySpliterator.forEachRemaining(HashMap.java:1621)
       java.base@11.0.16.1/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)
       java.base@11.0.16.1/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
       java.base@11.0.16.1/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:550)
       java.base@11.0.16.1/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluateToArrayNode(AbstractPipeline.java:260)
       java.base@11.0.16.1/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.toArray(ReferencePipeline.java:517)
       org.opensearch.security.securityconf.ConfigModelV7.impliesTypePerm(ConfigModelV7.java:1063)
       org.opensearch.security.securityconf.ConfigModelV7$SecurityRoles.impliesTypePermGlobal(ConfigModelV7.java:516)
       org.opensearch.security.privileges.PrivilegesEvaluator.evaluate(PrivilegesEvaluator.java:524)
       org.opensearch.security.filter.SecurityFilter.apply0(SecurityFilter.java:377)
       org.opensearch.security.filter.SecurityFilter.apply(SecurityFilter.java:165)


Are we configuring something wrong? As the user has all_access the permission check should be quite fast?

@David2 Could you share your config.yml file?

Hi,

its an adapted default config which is running in other cluster quite fine - it seams that the amout of log ingest is just to much for the coordination nodes with enabled security:
Config:

---

# This is the main Open Distro Security configuration file where authentication
# and authorization is defined.
#
# You need to configure at least one authentication domain in the authc of this file.
# An authentication domain is responsible for extracting the user credentials from
# the request and for validating them against an authentication backend like Active Directory for example.
#
# If more than one authentication domain is configured the first one which succeeds wins.
# If all authentication domains fail then the request is unauthenticated.
# In this case an exception is thrown and/or the HTTP status is set to 401.
#
# After authentication authorization (authz) will be applied. There can be zero or more authorizers which collect
# the roles from a given backend for the authenticated user.
#
# Both, authc and auth can be enabled/disabled separately for REST and TRANSPORT layer. Default is true for both.
#        http_enabled: true
#        transport_enabled: true
#
# For HTTP it is possible to allow anonymous authentication. If that is the case then the HTTP authenticators try to
# find user credentials in the HTTP request. If credentials are found then the user gets regularly authenticated.
# If none can be found the user will be authenticated as an "anonymous" user. This user has always the username "anonymous"
# and one role named "anonymous_backendrole".
# If you enable anonymous authentication all HTTP authenticators will not challenge.
#
#
# Note: If you define more than one HTTP authenticators make sure to put non-challenging authenticators like "proxy" or "clientcert"
# first and the challenging one last.
# Because it's not possible to challenge a client with two different authentication methods (for example
# Kerberos and Basic) only one can have the challenge flag set to true. You can cope with this situation
# by using pre-authentication, e.g. sending a HTTP Basic authentication header in the request.
#
# Default value of the challenge flag is true.
#
#
# HTTP
#   basic (challenging)
#   proxy (not challenging, needs xff)
#   kerberos (challenging)
#   clientcert (not challenging, needs https)
#   jwt (not challenging)
#   host (not challenging) #DEPRECATED, will be removed in a future version.
#                          host based authentication is configurable in roles_mapping

# Authc
#   internal
#   noop
#   ldap

# Authz
#   ldap
#   noop



_meta:
  type: "config"
  config_version: 2

config:
  dynamic:
    # Set filtered_alias_mode to 'disallow' to forbid more than 2 filtered aliases per index
    # Set filtered_alias_mode to 'warn' to allow more than 2 filtered aliases per index but warns about it (default)
    # Set filtered_alias_mode to 'nowarn' to allow more than 2 filtered aliases per index silently
    #filtered_alias_mode: warn
    #do_not_fail_on_forbidden: false
    #kibana:
    # Kibana multitenancy
    #multitenancy_enabled: true
    #server_username: kibanaserver
    #index: '.kibana'
    http:
      anonymous_auth_enabled: false
      xff:
        enabled: false
        internalProxies: '192\.168\.0\.10|192\.168\.0\.11' # regex pattern
        #internalProxies: '.*' # trust all internal proxies, regex pattern
        #remoteIpHeader:  'x-forwarded-for'
        ###### see https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/regex/Pattern.html for regex help
        ###### more information about XFF https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Forwarded-For
        ###### and here https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7239
        ###### and https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-8.0-doc/config/valve.html#Remote_IP_Valve
    authc:
      kerberos_auth_domain:
        http_enabled: false
        transport_enabled: false
        order: 6
        http_authenticator:
          type: kerberos
          challenge: true
          config:
            # If true a lot of kerberos/security related debugging output will be logged to standard out
            krb_debug: false
            # If true then the realm will be stripped from the user name
            strip_realm_from_principal: true
        authentication_backend:
          type: noop
      basic_internal_auth_domain:
        description: "Authenticate via HTTP Basic against internal users database"
        http_enabled: true
        transport_enabled: true
        order: 4
        http_authenticator:
          type: basic
          challenge: true
        authentication_backend:
          type: intern
      proxy_auth_domain:
        description: "Authenticate via proxy"
        http_enabled: false
        transport_enabled: false
        order: 3
        http_authenticator:
          type: proxy
          challenge: false
          config:
            user_header: "x-proxy-user"
            roles_header: "x-proxy-roles"
        authentication_backend:
          type: noop
      jwt_auth_domain:
        description: "Authenticate via Json Web Token"
        http_enabled: false
        transport_enabled: false
        order: 0
        http_authenticator:
          type: jwt
          challenge: false
          config:
            signing_key: "base64 encoded HMAC key or public RSA/ECDSA pem key"
            jwt_header: "Authorization"
            jwt_url_parameter: null
            roles_key: null
            subject_key: null
        authentication_backend:
          type: noop
      clientcert_auth_domain:
        description: "Authenticate via SSL client certificates"
        http_enabled: false
        transport_enabled: false
        order: 2
        http_authenticator:
          type: clientcert
          config:
            username_attribute: cn #optional, if omitted DN becomes username
          challenge: false
        authentication_backend:
          type: noop
      ldap:
        description: "Authenticate via LDAP or Active Directory"
        http_enabled: true
        transport_enabled: true
        order: 1
        http_authenticator:
          type: basic
          challenge: false
        authentication_backend:
          # LDAP authentication backend (authenticate users against a LDAP or Active Directory)
          type: ldap
          config:
            # enable ldaps
            enable_ssl: true
            # enable start tls, enable_ssl should be false
            enable_start_tls: false
            # send client certificate
            enable_ssl_client_auth: false
            # verify ldap hostname
            verify_hostnames: true
            hosts:
            - $LDAPSERVER
            bind_dn: $LDAPUSER
            password: $LDAPPASS
            userbase: 'cn=enterprise,o=something,c=de'
            # Filter to search for users (currently in the whole subtree beneath userbase)
            # {0} is substituted with the username
            usersearch: '(uid={0})'
            # Use this attribute from the user as username (if not set then DN is used)
            username_attribute: cn
    authz:
      roles_from_myldap:
        description: "Authorize via LDAP or Active Directory"
        http_enabled: true
        transport_enabled: true
        authorization_backend:
          # LDAP authorization backend (gather roles from a LDAP or Active Directory, you have to configure the above LDAP authentication backend settings too)
          type: ldap
          config:
            # enable ldaps
            enable_ssl: true
            # enable start tls, enable_ssl should be false
            enable_start_tls: false
            # send client certificate
            enable_ssl_client_auth: false
            # verify ldap hostname
            verify_hostnames: true
            hosts:
            - $LDAPSERVER
            bind_dn: $LDAPUSER
            password: $LDAPPASS
            rolebase: 'ou=corporation,cn=enterprise,o=something,c=de'
            # Filter to search for roles (currently in the whole subtree beneath rolebase)
            # {0} is substituted with the DN of the user
            # {1} is substituted with the username
            # {2} is substituted with an attribute value from user's directory entry, of the authenticated user. Use userroleattribute to specify the name of the attribute
            rolesearch: '(member={0})'
            # Specify the name of the attribute which value should be substituted with {2} above
            userroleattribute: null
            # Roles as an attribute of the user entry
            userrolename: disabled
            #userrolename: memberOf
            # The attribute in a role entry containing the name of that role, Default is "name".
            # Can also be "dn" to use the full DN as rolename.
            rolename: cn
            # Resolve nested roles transitive (roles which are members of other roles and so on ...)
            resolve_nested_roles: false
            userbase: 'cn=something,o=something,c=de'
            # Filter to search for users (currently in the whole subtree beneath userbase)
            # {0} is substituted with the username
            usersearch: '(uid={0})'
            # Skip users matching a user name, a wildcard or a regex pattern
            skip_users:
            - kibanaserver
            #  - 'cn=Michael Jackson,ou*people,o=TEST'
            #  - '/\S*/'
      roles_from_another_ldap:
        description: "Authorize via another Active Directory"
        http_enabled: false
        transport_enabled: false
        authorization_backend:
          type: ldap
          #config goes here ...
  #    auth_failure_listeners:
  #      ip_rate_limiting:
  #        type: ip
  #        allowed_tries: 10
  #        time_window_seconds: 3600
  #        block_expiry_seconds: 600
  #        max_blocked_clients: 100000
  #        max_tracked_clients: 100000
  #      internal_authentication_backend_limiting:
  #        type: username
  #        authentication_backend: intern
  #        allowed_tries: 10
  #        time_window_seconds: 3600
  #        block_expiry_seconds: 600
  #        max_blocked_clients: 100000
  #        max_tracked_clients: 100000

I also experiencing this issue, or is it a drawback to using Security Plugin in OpenSearch? just wondering to have option to disable the SSL transport but we can still use security plugin functionality.

@David2 @Irwanseptian Have you tried disabling ssl on the LDAP communication?
Also, did you try disabling SSL on the HTTP endpoint? (not recommended but I’d like to know which communication affects the performance)

@Irwanseptian Currently SSL is mandatory at the transport layer. You can only disable SSL on the HTTP endpoint (9200).